Merwilla plumbea

Common Name: Large Blue Scilla

Scientific Name: Merwilla plumbea

Status: Near Threatened (NT)

Quick ID: Tall spikes of blue star-shaped flowers appearing before the leaves

Where to Find It: Grasslands, moist areas, near streams

When to See It: Spring

Merwilla plumbea

Common Name: Large Blue Scilla

Scientific Name: Merwilla plumbea

Status: Near Threatened (NT)

Quick ID: Tall spikes of blue star-shaped flowers appearing before the leaves

Where to Find It: Grasslands, moist areas, near streams

When to See It: Spring

Merwilla plumbea is a striking grassland bulb widely used in traditional medicine, which has led to declining populations.

Merwilla plumbea is a striking indigenous bulb that creates hazy blue displays across Midlands grasslands during spring. The tall flower spikes emerge before the leaves, giving hillsides and wetlands a distinctive “blue mist” appearance when plants flower in large groups. Bees are strongly attracted to the honey-scented flowers, while the bulb itself has long been harvested for traditional medicine, placing pressure on wild populations throughout KwaZulu-Natal.

Look for dense spikes of blue flowers rising above the ground before the leaves appear.

Found in grasslands, often in moist areas or near water sources.

Flowers in spring.

Heavily harvested for traditional medicine — should not be collected from the wild.

Near Threatened (NT)

A key example of how traditional use can impact wild plant populations.

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